The bush administration says it ' s against price controls or a windfall profit tax on oil companies ? with good reason 布什政府稱,他們反對價格壟斷或者向石油公司征收暴利稅收? ?以一個好的理由。
So far , firms have received some 90 % of their permits free ( letting some earn fat windfall profits by charging customers for their nominal cost ) 到目前為止,企業(yè)已經(jīng)免費獲得了大約90 %的排放權(quán)許可證(這就使有的企業(yè)通過向消費者收取名義成本而獲得暴利) 。
Analyses about vc show that vc can monopolize the market to a certain extent by making innovation , meanwhile get windfall profit with high risk in the process of making innovation 對風險投資的微觀經(jīng)濟分析表明,風險投資是通過創(chuàng)新改變生產(chǎn)函數(shù)或消費函數(shù),從而獲得某種程度的壟斷以獲得超額利潤,同時在創(chuàng)新的過程中由于高風險的存在而獲得風險回報。
Behind this argument should be the understanding question , such as , whether reasonable is our nation citizen ' s housing price to income ratio , whether the housing price cost is the commercial secret , the relations between the land - rent value and the house price , the reasons for the resistance comes from the local government to the house price cost disclosing publicly and so on under angle of view monopoly and windfall profit 在這場爭論背后應該是關(guān)于我國的房價收入比是否合理、房價成本是否是商業(yè)秘密、地價與房價的關(guān)系、房價成本公開來自于地方政府阻力的原因以及房價成本視角下的壟斷與暴利等問題的認識問題。